Yawen Liu

Yawen Liu is a Ph.D. student in in Electrical and Computer Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, working with Prof. Swarun Kumar at the WiTech Lab. Her research focuses on hardware-augmented smart wireless sensing and communication systems, encompassing metamaterial surface design to mobile applications from robotics, sensing and localization, and user interaction. In addition to her research, she is also a practicing fine artist. Reads more from her personal website: [here].

Can you tell me about your research interests and focus?

My research broadly lies in wireless systems spanning radio frequencies from low frequency to ultra-high frequency. I aim to develop metamaterial surfaces — from mechanically passive designs to highly programmable dynamic platforms — that can be seamlessly integrated into wireless environments to support emerging sensing and communication applications. Beyond conventional Metasurface objectives such as signal enhancement and beam steering, my work explores how they can enable new capabilities such as frequency conversion and system-level synergies for various needs and applications.

What are the research accomplishments that you are most proud of?

I am most proud of developing the ability to build complete wireless systems from the ground up. My research come across a wide range of ECE disciplines, including transistor-level circuit design, RF and PCB hardware development, signal processing, and AI-driven algorithms. My research often requires working across very different scales, from designing millimeter-scale antennas and RF transmission lines to extracting tiny sensing signatures from noisy measurements. Building customized systems requires both technical breadth and patience. Developing these skills has been a long journey — one whose significance becomes clear only when looking back at the experience gained.

Can you tell me about the work culture and environment at CMU?

CMU encourages students to learn through hands-on experience. Building some working systems and prototypes from scratch is one of the most effective ways to gain deep understanding, and CMU provides good platforms, resources, and collaborative environment that allow students to turn ideas into reality.

Can you share a little known fact about yourself?

I enjoy music and have learned to play a bit of guitar and violin. Unfortunately, I am a terrible singer, so please don’t ask me to sing anytime! Instead, if you come visit, I am more than happy to draw or paint something for you, such as a watercolor postcard or a piece of calligraphy.